by N are two islands of about the same height as Poolo Carnom the first, called SANCORY, is 7 leagues from Carnom the other.,named BARDA, or Bardia, is 7½ leagues from Sancory." (A league is approximately 3 nautical miles or 5.5 km.) Joseph Huddart in 1801 included these directions for navigating the islands, "To the N.W. The book includes a fanciful illustration of "Bardia" showing huts and palm trees. According to the account there were farms and even cows in a village on the bay lying on the west side of the island. by Frederick Arthur Neale, the author describes the people and wildlife of Bardia. In his 1852 book titled Narrative of a Residence in Siam. The Edinburgh Gazetteer, or Geographical Dictionary published in 1827 also mentions the island and provides a geographical position. Seventeenth century marine navigation and cartography used the " backstaff" which, in this area, was accurate to one degree of longitude, or around 60 nautical miles. By modern standards of accuracy, the islands are poorly placed on early maps. ![]() Also see maps of the East Indies by William Dampier c.1697. The best map example is by John Thornton from The English Pilot, the Third Book, dated 1701, but the specific map of the Gulf of Siam is dated around 1677. Bardia, the name it had until the early 1900s. The most northerly and smallest of these islands is marked P. The old maps show a chain of three islands aligned north–south and lying off the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. It would appear from old maps and descriptions that this island was known by European cartographers and mariners as "Pulo Bardia", indicating that it was first settled by Malayo-Polynesian peoples. History īefore being settled the island would be occasionally visited by fishermen from neighbouring islands looking for shelter in a storm or just resting before continuing on their journeys. Scuba diving is extremely popular in Ko Tao due to clear visibility, inexpensive pricing, warm water, and the range of sealife to be seen. The economy of the island is almost exclusively centered on tourism, especially scuba diving. As of 2006, its official population was 1,382. Administratively it is a subdistrict ( tambon) of Ko Pha-ngan District ( amphoe) of Surat Thani Province. ![]() It covers an area of about 21 km 2 (8 sq mi). ''Turtle Island'') is an island in Thailand and is part of the Chumphon Archipelago on the western shore of the Gulf of Thailand. Ko Tao ( Thai: เกาะเต่า, pronounced, lit.
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